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      Not used much nowadays but worth mentioning as the word 'HUB' seems to be 
      used interchangeably with the word 'SWITCH' A HUB is a hardware device 
      which enables the connection of several LAN devices together via network 
      ports thus enabling those devices to talk to each other. 
      A HUB and a SWITCH do pretty much the same thing in that they enable 
      LAN devices to talk to each other just that the HUB did it less 
      efficiently by broadcasting all data across all ports of a hub whereas a 
      switch routes the data only to the device that it is intended for. The net 
      result of this is that a 100Mbps HUB shares it's 100Mbps across all the 
      ports it has whereas a SWITCH will have 100Mbps per port making it much 
      more efficient. 
      Typically a HUB would have had 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 or 48 ports 
      enabling a corresponding amount of devices to be connected to it. 
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